Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine and surgery which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in ophthalmology.
Eye surgery, also known as ocular surgery, is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa by an ophthalmologist.
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Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology in Modern Medicine
Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine focused on the study of the visual system, specifically the eye, its innervation pathways, and the visual centers in the brain. It encompasses the anatomy and physiology of the visual system, as well as normal variations and pathological conditions.
As a significant field in modern medicine, ophthalmology is dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases. It utilizes advanced technologies, such as laser surgery, microsurgery, and computed tomography (CT), to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Regular eye check-ups are also crucial for early detection and prevention of vision problems.
Main Ophthalmic Diseases
Common ophthalmic diseases include refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, as well as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, retinopathy, and various infections and inflammatory conditions. These conditions often lead to impaired vision, eye pain, and discomfort, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.