Cardiac Surgery
Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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Cardiosurgery in Modern Medicine
Cardiosurgery is an important branch of modern medicine, which serves the surgical treatment of heart and blood vessel diseases. This field includes a wide range of operations, from the correction of congenital heart defects to the treatment of ischemic heart disease, valvular pathologies, and aortic diseases.
The Main Areas in Cardiosurgery are:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), Heart Valve Surgery, Correction of congenital heart defects, Aortic Surgery, Heart transplantation, Minimally Invasive Cardiosurgery, Transcatheter procedures.
Role of cardiosurgery in modern medicine:
Cardiosurgery plays an important role in prolonging the lives and improving the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Thanks to technological advances and the refinement of surgical techniques in recent decades, cardiac surgery has become safer and more effective. However, it is important to remember that cardiac surgical intervention is always associated with certain risks, and the decision to have surgery should be made individually, taking into account the patient’s condition, co-morbidities, and other factors.