Rehabilitation and balneology play a crucial role in modern medicine, as they aim to restore functions lost as a result of diseases, injuries, or surgical interventions, improve patients’ quality of life, and restore their ability to work.

In modern medicine, rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach aimed at restoring patients’ functional abilities and improving their quality of life after an illness or injury. This process involves medical, physical, psychological, and social components that work together to achieve optimal patient recovery. Rehabilitation programs are tailored to the individual needs of each patient, taking into account the severity of their condition, age, type of illness, and other factors.

One of the main approaches in rehabilitation is physical therapy, which is aimed at restoring strength and movement ability. This includes exercises, manual therapy, electrotherapy, and other methods that help strengthen muscles, improve joint range of motion, and reduce pain. Occupational therapy is also important, which helps patients regain their daily living skills, such as eating, dressing, and personal hygiene. Speech therapy focuses on managing speech and swallowing problems.

In addition to physical rehabilitation, psychological support is also important, especially for patients who have experienced a serious illness or injury. Psychological counseling and therapy help patients cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and other emotional problems that may arise during the recovery process. Social rehabilitation involves facilitating the integration of patients into society, providing them with the necessary resources, and involving family members in the rehabilitation process.