Neurology
Neurology
Neurology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. A neurologist is a physician specializing in neurology and trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat neurological disorders.
Neurologists may also be involved in clinical research, clinical trials, and basic or translational research.
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Neurology in Modern Medicine
Neurology is one of the fastest-growing and most important fields in modern medicine, studying diseases of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
Modern neurology relies on the latest technologies and scientific research, which ensures more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. A deep understanding of the functioning of the nervous system is essential to improve the quality of life for patients.
Main Neurological Diseases
Neurological diseases include diseases of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles. These include: stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, neuropathies, headaches, myopathies, as well as nervous system infections and tumors. Each of these conditions is characterized by its specific symptoms and requires different approaches to diagnosis and treatment. The management of neurological diseases often includes drug therapy, physical rehabilitation, and various supportive methods, which aim to improve the patient’s quality of life.